Human rights are the basic rights and freedoms that every person should have, regardless of their race, religion, gender, or any other factor. Human rights include the right to life, liberty, security, justice, education, health, and dignity. Human rights are essential for human development and well-being.

But where do human rights come from? How do we know what human rights are and how to respect them? Different people may have different sources of human rights, such as natural law, reason, conscience, or divine revelation. For Muslims, the primary source of human rights is the Quran, the holy book of Islam.

The Quran is the word of God, revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over 1400 years ago. The Quran is the ultimate guidance and authority for Muslims in all aspects of life, including human rights. The Quran teaches Muslims how to live in harmony with God, themselves, and others. The Quran also shows Muslims how to uphold the sanctity and value of human rights, both for themselves and for others.

In this article, we will explore some of the ways that the Quran says human rights are important. We will also look at some of the Islamic quotes about human rights and some of the points of human rights in Islam. Finally, we will see what the Quran says about equal rights for all people.

What Does the Quran Say About Human Rights?

The Quran says a lot about human rights, both directly and indirectly. The Quran mentions many of the human rights that are recognized by modern declarations and conventions, such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam. The Quran also provides the moral and spiritual basis for human rights, by emphasizing the dignity, equality, and accountability of all human beings.

Here are some of the verses from the Quran that say human rights are important:

• The Right to Life: “And do not kill the soul which Allah has forbidden, except by right. And whoever is killed unjustly – We have given his heir authority, but let him not exceed limits in [the matter of] taking life. Indeed, he has been supported [by the law].” (Quran 17:33)
• The Right to Liberty: “There shall be no compulsion in [acceptance of] the religion. The right course has become clear from the wrong. So whoever disbelieves in Taghut and believes in Allah has grasped the most trustworthy handhold with no break in it. And Allah is Hearing and Knowing.” (Quran 2:256)
• The Right to Security: “And if they incline to peace, then incline to it [also] and rely upon Allah. Indeed, it is He who is the Hearing, the Knowing.” (Quran 8:61)
• The Right to Justice: “O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm in justice, witnesses for Allah, even if it be against yourselves or parents and relatives. Whether one is rich or poor, Allah is more worthy of both. So follow not [personal] inclination, lest you not be just. And if you distort [your testimony] or refuse [to give it], then indeed Allah is ever, with what you do, Acquainted.” (Quran 4:135)
• The Right to Education: “And say, ‘My Lord, increase me in knowledge.’” (Quran 20:114)
• The Right to Health: “And eat and drink, but be not excessive. Indeed, He likes not those who commit excess.” (Quran 7:31)
• The Right to Dignity: “We have certainly honored the children of Adam and carried them on the land and sea and provided for them of the good things and preferred them over much of what We have created, with [definite] preference.” (Quran 17:70)

These are just some of the examples of how the Quran says human rights are important. There are many more verses that deal with human rights in different contexts and situations. The Quran also gives examples of how the prophets and their followers respected and defended human rights, such as Prophet Abraham (peace be upon him) who argued with the tyrant Nimrod, Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) who liberated the Israelites from the oppression of Pharaoh, and Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who established the Charter of Medina, a document that guaranteed the rights of Muslims, Jews, and other groups in the city.

What is the Islamic Quote About Human Rights?

There are many Islamic quotes about human rights, both from the Quran and from the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions. These quotes show the importance and value of human rights in Islam, and how Muslims should respect and protect them.

Here are some of the Islamic quotes about human rights:

• From the Quran: “O mankind, indeed We have created you from male and female and made you peoples and tribes that you may know one another. Indeed, the most noble of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you. Indeed, Allah is Knowing and Acquainted.” (Quran 49:13)
• From the Prophet: “None of you will believe until you love for your brother what you love for yourself.” (Bukhari and Muslim)
• From the Prophet: “Whoever of you sees an evil, let him change it with his hand; and if he is not able to do so, then [let him change it] with his tongue; and if he is not able to do so, then with his heart – and that is the weakest of faith.” (Muslim)
• From the Prophet: “The best of people are those who are most beneficial to the people.” (Tabarani)
• From the Prophet: “Allah does not look at your appearance or your wealth, but He looks at your hearts and your deeds.” (Muslim)
• From the Caliph Ali: “People are of two types: they are either your brothers in faith or your equals in humanity.” (Nahj al-Balagha)
• From the Caliph Umar: “By Allah, he is not a believer, by Allah, he is not a believer, by Allah, he is not a believer, with whom his neighbors are not secure.” (Bukhari)

These are just some of the Islamic quotes about human rights. There are many more quotes that show the Islamic perspective on human rights, and how Muslims should uphold them in their personal and social lives.

What are the Points of Human Rights in Islam?

Human rights in Islam are not only based on the Quran and the sayings of the Prophet, but also on the principles and values that Islam promotes. Islam is a religion of peace, justice, mercy, compassion, and equality. Islam also respects the diversity and pluralism of human beings, and encourages cooperation and dialogue among them. Islam also recognizes the responsibility and accountability of human beings, both to God and to each other.

Based on these principles and values, we can summarize some of the points of human rights in Islam as follows:

• Human rights are universal and inalienable: Human rights are not granted by any human authority, but by God, the Creator and Sustainer of all. Human rights are not dependent on any time, place, or circumstance, but are inherent and permanent for all human beings.
• Human rights are indivisible and interrelated: Human rights are not isolated or separate from each other, but are connected and complementary. The violation of one right affects the enjoyment of other rights. The protection of one right requires the respect of other rights.
• Human rights are based on human dignity and equality: Human rights are derived from the fact that all human beings are created by God with dignity and honor. Human rights are also based on the fact that all human beings are equal in the sight of God and in the law. No one has the right to discriminate or oppress another person on the basis of their race, religion, gender, or any other factor.
• Human rights are balanced with human duties: Human rights are not absolute or unlimited, but are subject to certain limitations and conditions. Human rights are also balanced with human duties and obligations, both to God and to other human beings. Human rights are not a license to do whatever one wants, but a trust and a responsibility to do what is right and good.
• Human rights are protected and promoted by Islamic law: Human rights are not only recognized and respected by Islam, but also protected and promoted by Islamic law. Islamic law, or Sharia, is the divine guidance and legislation that regulates the affairs of Muslims in accordance with the Quran and the Sunnah. Islamic law aims to protect the rights and interests of individuals and society, and to prevent injustice and oppression. Islamic law also provides mechanisms and institutions to ensure the implementation and enforcement of human rights, such as the judiciary, the executive, the legislature, and the civil society.

These are some of the points of human rights in Islam. There are many more points that show the depth and breadth of human rights in Islam, and how Islam provides a comprehensive and holistic framework for human rights.

What Does the Quran Say About Equal Rights?

One of the most important aspects of human rights is equal rights, or the right of every person to be treated fairly and equally by others. Equal rights are essential for social justice and harmony, and for preventing discrimination and oppression.